The word collage comes from the French word “coller” which means “to glue.”Ĭollages can be made with many types of materials, from pictures to buttons and hand-painted pieces of fabric.Ī traditional way that artists create collages is to take two or more objects and put them on top of one another so that they overlap in order to form a new image. A piece of art created through collage is called a collage. In order for this to work, it needs to be executed in a creative manner that captures the attention of viewers.Ĭollage can be used to create a visual narrative or express an idea. The idea behind collage art is to take various items and re-arrange them in an original way. The word collage is French for ‘pasting’, therefore the artwork is created by pasting pieces together to form something new. This typically entails cutting or tearing pieces of paper or other material and arranging them on a surface to create an image. In addition to Egypt’s influence on this trend there was also a focus on using vibrant colors to express themselves through clothing or exterior motifs BaroqueĬollage art is the process of creating an artwork by taking different elements and arranging them into a cohesive whole. This movement featured an emphasis on geometric shapes with a heavy Egyptian influence such as curved shapes with sharp edges. The ubiquity of Art Deco can be found in buildings, furniture, fashion, graphic design, sculpture- all aspects of life during this era. The architecture is characterized by its use of curves and geometric shapes. The term itself was coined in 1939 by French art dealer Georges-Pierre Seurat to describe an exhibition of furniture designed in 1925 for the Paris Exhibition that year and has since been applied more generally to items such as jewelry, clothing, textiles, posters and buildings such as the Chrysler Building in New York City. The term ‘Art Deco’ is derived from the French, and it translates into English as ‘a style of art applied to decoration.’ This style emerged in France and then spread to Europe, North America, and Latin America. The Art Deco movement was a style of design that was popular during the 1920s to the 1930s. The style reached the peak of its popularity during the Belle Epoch of 1900s-1910s before being replaced by Art Deco. It was a break from traditional 19th century art due to its focus on decorative arts and natural forms instead of realism. It was one of the first art styles to be called “modern”. It is said to have been inspired by the Japonisme movement, which was popular in France after the Japanese victory against Russia. The style started to decline at the beginning of World War I and quickly disappeared after the war because of its association with decadence and frivolity. The movement spread across Europe and was popularized in America partly through the work of American artist Louis Comfort Tiffany. The important concepts of Art Nouveau are unity in variety, asymmetry, free-flowing lines and curves, stylization of plant forms with animals acting as their natural counterpoints or refined representations. The style is characterized by a return to elaborate, flowing, organic forms influenced by nature and medieval art, as well as an appreciation of the decorative arts. It was an international architectural and decorative style that developed in the late 19th century in France. Art Noveau artists sought to create works that were more naturalistic and sensual. It was an artistic movement, characterized by the use of fluid, organic lines. Art NoveauĪrt Noveau is a French term that means “new art”. It was one of the inspirations for Impressionist painting. They sought to return society back into harmony with nature by using art for pleasure.Īestheticism died out in the 20th century but had a huge impact on modern art. The Aestheticists felt that the world had lost its sense of beauty, which they attributed to Christianity’s emphasis on humility. The movement was, at its core, a reaction to the ugliness and lack of beauty that was prevalent in Victorian England. These meetings were called “aesthetic tea parties”. Aestheticists met regularly for meetings with their own set of beliefs, called “the credo”. The arts were seen as a way to stimulate moral and emotional states in life. It was not only a rejection of existing trends in painting and literature but also a rebellion against industrialization, urbanization, and the loss of tradition. Aestheticism is an artistic and literary movement that originated in the second half of the 19th century in England and spread to the rest of Europe.Īestheticism grew as a reaction to positivism, which asserted that art should represent factual reality.
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